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5 Σεπ 2020 · The pathophysiology of pleural effusion includes several mechanisms, including increased pulmonary capillary pressure, as observed in heart failure and renal failure, and increased pulmonary capillary permeability, commonly associated with pneumonia.
Pleural effusions are diagnosed through chest imaging and fluid analysis, and are usually treated through drainage procedures and medication to prevent further fluid buildup. Predisposing factors such as genetics, smoking, and pre-existing diseases can cause pleural effusion by damaging the pulmonary system.
Pleural Effusion - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the MSD Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
28 Αυγ 2023 · Pleural effusion - excess fluid in the pleural space; commonly from congestive heart failure or malignancy. Pneumothorax - a buildup of air or gas in the pleural space; commonly from acute lung injury, trauma, or chronic diseases such as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or tuberculosis.
The Expanded Biology of Serotonin. Two features of human parietal pleura explain its role in the formation and removal of pleural liquid and protein in the normal state: the proximity of the microvessels to the pleural surface and the presence of stomata situated between mesothelial cells.
1 Αυγ 2014 · This chapter provides an approach to the assessment of the patient with a pleural effusion: history, examination, CXR, pleural ultrasound, along with guidance on which patients should undergo diagnostic or therapeutic thoracentesis and/or chest drain insertion.
Clinical Presentation. Patients with pleural effusion can be asymp-tomatic or can present with dyspnea, cough, or pleuritic chest pain. The history and physi-cal examination can narrow the...
