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8 Ιουν 2023 · Political ideology is an umbrella term used to describe a wide spectrum of different viewpoints on theories of power, the ideal way that society should be organized, and which means are acceptable for achieving these ends.
Identify key ideologies or theories in political philosophy, such as conservatism, liberalism, egalitarianism, socialism, and anarchism. Discuss distributive justice within political ideologies. Demonstrate how alienation continues to be a problem for workers in modern industrial societies.
4 ημέρες πριν · ideology, a form of social or political philosophy in which practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones. It is a system of ideas that aspires both to explain the world and to change it.
A political ideology is a set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions, exhibiting a recurring pattern, that competes deliberately as well as unintentionally over providing plans of action for public policy making in an attempt to justify, explain, contest, or change the social and political arrangements and processes of a political community.
28 Νοε 1996 · Liberalism is a philosophy that starts from a premise that political authority and law must be justified. If citizens are obliged to exercise self-restraint, and especially if they are obliged to defer to someone else’s authority, there must be a reason why. Restrictions on liberty must be justified.
To address this fundamental issue, Jost et al. (2003a, 2003b) offered a theory of political ideology as motivated social cognition, hypothesizing that relative preferences for liberal versus conservative ideologies are linked to basic psychological orientations toward uncertainty and threat.
Ideology can shape policies and laws, as the individuals holding office and positions of authority and the people who elect them are often influenced by ideological beliefs. This section looks at some key ideologies that have influenced how people think about their rights and the responsibilities of government.