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  1. Antipope Alexander V. Peter of Candia, also known as Peter Phillarges (Greek: Πέτρος Φιλάργης) (c. 1339 – 3 May 1410), named as Alexander V (Latin: Alexander PP. V; Italian: Alessandro V), was an antipope elected by the Council of Pisa during the Western Schism (1378–1417).

  2. Over time, the Papacy began to interpret Lothaire's actions—initially seen as gestures of deference—as signs of the Empire's submissionission. In Liege in 1131, Lothaire took the pope's horse by the bridle, and in 1133, he was presented with a ring signifying that he took Tuscany from the Holy See.

  3. 11 Οκτ 2023 · After Christopher Columbus' 1492 expedition to the Americas, a dispute between his Spanish sponsors and Portugal, who had also been engaged in colonization efforts in the region, resulted in the papal bull of Pope Alexander VI which established a line one hundred leagues west of the Azores and Cape Verde islands and gave Spain the rights of ...

  4. Alexander (V) was an antipope from 1409 to 1410. Alexander became a Franciscan theologian and then archbishop of Milan (1402). Pope Innocent VII appointed him cardinal (1405) and papal legate to Lombardy. Unanimously elected by the invalid Council of Pisa in 1409 when he was 70 years old, Alexander.

  5. 20 Νοε 2023 · As the Western Schism reached its ultimate crisis (a period when two opposing popes reigned at the same time), he attended the conciliatory Council of Pisa and took a leading role. He preached the inaugural sermon of the Council and denounced the behavior of both papal claimants.

  6. 4 Μαΐ 2019 · In response to Portugal’s discovery of the Spice Islands in 1512, the Spanish put forward the idea, in 1518, that Pope Alexander VI had divided the world into two halves. Further European states now claimed that the Pope had not the right to convey sovereignty of regions as vast as the New World.

  7. 15 Νοε 2023 · INTRODUCTION. The reestablishment of papal authority within the church as well as within the Papal States in the wake of the Western Schism has attracted significant scholarly attention and figured prominently in debates on late medieval and early modern state formation.

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