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1. www.iaea.org › resources › rpopRadiation protection of pregnant women in radiology

   www.iaea.org › resources › rpop

   • Αποθηκευμένο αντίγραφο

   There are radiation-related risks throughout pregnancy that are related to the stage of pregnancy and the fetal absorbed dose. Radiation risks are most significant during organogenesis and the early fetal period, somewhat less in the second trimester, and least in the third trimester;

   • Diagnostic Reference Levels

     DRL as a level used in medical imaging to indicate whether,...

   • Children

     The optimization of protection in children’s radiology...

   • Cataract

     Cataract is clouding of the eye lens. The lens is made up of...

   • Radiography

     The images in radiography are created by passing an X-ray...

   • Mammography

     Mammography is a medical application focusing on two...

   • Fluoroscopy

     Fluoroscopy is a method that provides real-time X-ray...

   • Computed Tomography

     Computed tomography (CT) is a method that extends the...

2. www.emergency.cdc.gov › radiation › pdfRadiation and Pregnancy: A Fact Sheet for the Public - CDC

   www.emergency.cdc.gov › radiation › pdf

   15 Νοε 2011 · Unborn babies are less sensitive during some stages of pregnancy than others. However, fetuses are particularly sensitive to radiation during their early development, between weeks 2 and 18 of pregnancy. The health consequences can be severe, even at radiation doses too low to make the mother sick.

3. pubs.rsna.org › doi › fullRadiation Exposure and Pregnancy: When Should We Be Concerned?

   pubs.rsna.org › doi › full

   The potential biological effects of in utero radiation exposure of a developing fetus include prenatal death, intrauterine growth restriction, small head size, mental retardation, organ malformation, and childhood cancer. The risk of each effect depends on the gestational age at the time of exposure, fetal cellular repair mechanisms, and the ...

4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK551690Radiation Exposure In Pregnancy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK551690

   1 Μαΐ 2023 · Understanding of consequences of radiation exposure on a fetus, degrees of fetal radiation exposure by each imaging modality, and techniques on reducing fetal radiation exposure is vital in choosing the best diagnostic imaging modality.

5. iopscience.iop.org › article › 10Radiation exposures in pregnancy, health effects and risks to the...

   iopscience.iop.org › article › 10

   15 Νοε 2021 · In this paper we consider exposures of pregnant women, chiefly in medical settings, review the effects of low, moderate and high dose radiation exposures on the embryo and foetus, and evidence for any difference in the response of pregnant women to radiation.

6. hps.org › hpspublications › articlesPregnancy and Radiation Exposure - Health Physics Society

   hps.org › hpspublications › articles

   • Αποθηκευμένο αντίγραφο

   The risk from radiation exposure of sperm prior to conception has been studied in two large populations. The concern by most patients is whether the radiation exposure to the sperm will result in birth defects.

7. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC10103573Risk of ionizing radiation in pregnancy: just a myth or a real...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC10103573

   This review describes the low added risk of malformation/cancer in the offspring, highlight gaps in our understanding, discuss several common wrong beliefs, and recommend how to further decrease radiation dose, especially during pregnancy. Keywords: Angiography, Cardiology, Pregnancy, Radiation hazards, Women.