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  1. Translation reads the genetic code in mRNA and makes a protein. What is the purpose of transcription and translation? - Transcription and translation are the two processes that convert a sequence of nucleotides from DNA into a sequence of amino acids to build the desired protein.

  2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Messanger RNA (mRNA), Transfer RNA (tRNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and more.

  3. mRNA. A type of RNA, synthesized from DNA, that attaches to ribosomes in the cytoplasm and specifies the primary structure of a protein; also called messenger RNA. Stages in Transcription. initiation, elongation, termination.

  4. 31 Αυγ 2020 · Transcription and translation are the two processes that convert a sequence of nucleotides from DNA into a sequence of amino acids to build the desired protein. These two processes are essential for life. They are found in all organisms – eukaryotic and prokaryotic.

  5. How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

  6. 31 Ιουλ 2022 · The process of Transcription takes place in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes and in nucleus in eukaryotes. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA (mRNA) molecule. During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made that is complementary to a strand of DNA. Figure 1 shows how this occurs.

  7. The process by which information encoded in DNA directs the synthesis of proteins or, in some cases, RNAs that are not translated into proteins and instead function as RNAs. Transcription is the synthesis of RNA using information in DNA.