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  1. 1 Απρ 2013 · We offer guidelines, including decision-making trees, that researchers can follow to define, identify, and handle error, interesting, and influential (i.e., model fit and prediction) outliers.

  2. 14 Ιαν 2013 · Our literature review uncovered (a) 14 unique and mutually exclusive outlier definitions, 39 outlier identification techniques, and 20 different ways of handling outliers; (b) inconsistencies in how outliers are defined, identified, and handled in various methodological sources; and (c) confusion and lack of transparency in how outliers are ...

  3. 30 Νοε 2021 · It’s important to carefully identify potential outliers in your dataset and deal with them in an appropriate manner for accurate results. There are four ways to identify outliers: Sorting method. Data visualization method. Statistical tests (z scores) Interquartile range method.

  4. 1 Ιαν 2004 · The goal of this paper is to summarize the various potential causes of extreme scores in a data set (e.g., data recording or entry errors, motivated mis-reporting, sampling errors, and legitimate...

  5. 1 Αυγ 2021 · An outlier is a data value that is so unlike other values in the sample that ignoring it can lead to significantly incorrect estimates (Chambers, Hentges, & Zhao, 2004). Outliers have the potential to exert a disproportionately large influence on a statistical analysis (i.e., high leverage).

  6. We offer guidelines, including decision-making trees, that researchers can follow to define, identify, and handle error, interesting, and influential (i.e., model fit and prediction) outliers.

  7. 4 Οκτ 2022 · Outliers are values at the extreme ends of a dataset. Some outliers represent true values from natural variation in the population. Other outliers may result from incorrect data entry, equipment malfunctions, or other measurement errors. An outlier isn’t always a form of dirty or incorrect data, so you have to be careful with them in data ...

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