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Reform and Conservative Judaism in Israel: A Social and Religious Profile by Ephraim Tabory Powerful forces are currently at work in Israeli society to modify Orthodox Judaism in the direction of greater conservatism.1 On a state level, efforts are being made to apply the halakhah to many spheres
In the case of Zionism, the “social group” consisted of Jews; the “shared concerns” were how best to serve Jewish continuity given the emancipation of Jews in enlightened western states.
In what follows, this article discusses the broader historical trends, in general society and among Jews, that underlay Zionism and its culmination in the Jewish state, with the attendant anti-Semitic implications.
(1} Zionism renewed Judaism's commitment to Jewish peoplehood. Where 19th Century Judaism, especially Reform Judaism, played down the ethnic aspects of Judaism, preferring to focus upon Judaism as a religion, Zionism made Jewish peoplehood -national Jewish consciousness-- a central component of Jewish identity.
4 Οκτ 2024 · Three phases in the development of the Reform option are reviewed: the emergence of Reform Judaism (Phase I, 1824–1924); a movement away from modern universalism toward a more ethnic and cultural identity as an adjustment to external political events, global antisemitism, and the internal transformation of American Jewry, based on the massive ...
The book covers a wide variety of Jewish interests in biological evolutionary theory, including, among other things, the influence of Darwinism in shaping Reform Judaism in the US, its appeal for mystics as different as Elijah Benamozegh and Abraham Isaac Kook, the fascinating ways in which the theory was used to reframe the problem of
temporary Jewish college students, by the very composition and character of the Jewish community, were predominantly of German-Jewish par-entage, presumably adherents of reform Judaism, "Americanism" and anti-Zionism; the east-European Jewish students were immigrants-they had to devote their extra-curricular time to earning a livelihood and not
