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The Victor Cullen Center (VCC) traces its origins to 1907 when it was built and originally named Hilltop State Hospital. The facility was the first state-funded tuberculosis sanatorium in Maryland. In 1965, the facility became a reform school for boys.
8 Μαρ 2020 · The 50s and 60s brought in street-hardened boys that were not only convicted delinquents but were involved in gangs, substance abuse and weapons. In 1947, Legislative investigation of Lyman characterized the male faculty as misfits, malcontents and alcoholics who were appointed as political hacks.
4 Φεβ 2022 · Segregated Young Men's Reformatories in Maryland during the Great Depression. The Maryland Training School for Boys (1850) and the House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Boys (1890) existed as segregated reformatories until 1960.
14 Απρ 2019 · What was long referred to as the Boys’ Village of Maryland began in the 1870s, established in 1870, according to the Maryland Historical Trust, as “one of the earliest and largest juvenile detention and reformation centers” when created as the “House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Boys.”
Charles H. Hickey, Jr. School. The Charles Hickey, Jr. School (CHS) traces its beginnings to the House of Refuge, which opened in 1850. Located on Frederick Avenue in Baltimore City, the House of Refuge was the first facility built in Maryland for the sole purpose of housing juvenile offenders in a separate facility from adult offenders.
Department of Juvenile Services, Operations, Charles H. Hickey, Jr. School, 2009- Montrose School Maryland Industrial School for Girls, 1866-80 Female House of Refuge, 1880-1910 Maryland Industrial School for Girls, 1910-18 Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls, 1918-22 State Department of Education, Montrose School for Girls, 1922-43
In 1850 and 1882, Maryland built four facilities for young people. These four "reform schools" were governed by private boards and segregated by race and sex. All four were eventually organized as training schools and brought under one central administration.
