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4 Φεβ 2022 · Segregated Young Men's Reformatories in Maryland during the Great Depression. The Maryland Training School for Boys (1850) and the House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Boys (1890) existed as segregated reformatories until 1960.
The Victor Cullen Center (VCC) traces its origins to 1907 when it was built and originally named Hilltop State Hospital. The facility was the first state-funded tuberculosis sanatorium in Maryland. In 1965, the facility became a reform school for boys.
The Baltimore Manual Labor School for indigent boys, also known as the Arbutus Farm School, was established in 1841. The school emerged from of a larger social movement developing in urban Victorian society at the time.
14 Απρ 2019 · What was long referred to as the Boys’ Village of Maryland began in the 1870s, established in 1870, according to the Maryland Historical Trust, as “one of the earliest and largest juvenile detention and reformation centers” when created as the “House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Boys.”
Later, the facility's name changed to Maryland School for Boys, and moved to its present location near Loch Raven in 1910. In 1918, the facility changed its name again to the Maryland Training School for Boys.
Photo by Diane F. Evartt. Charles H. Hickey, Jr. School. House of Refuge, 1850-1910. Maryland School for Boys, 1910-18. Maryland Training School for Boys, 1918-22. State Department of Education, Maryland Training School for Boys, 1922-43.
An appeal to the public for funds to establish a reform school for African-American boys in Maryland in the wake of emancipation, conceived as an alternative to the deplorable and corrupting circumstances of prison, with a view to creating a better educated and more productive labor force.
