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  1. 29 Φεβ 2024 · 1st Quartile or 25th percentile: π.25 = Q1, separates 1st quarter (25%) of probability (area) from the rest. 3rd Quartile or 75th percentile: π.75 = Q3, separates 3rd quarter (75%) of probability (area) from the rest.

  2. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After studying this chapter, a student should understand: notation used in statistics; how to represent variables in a mathematical form for statistical purposes; how to construct frequency distributions, histograms, and bar graphs;

  3. 1 1 12 22 ed proportion is and 1 / ; /ˆˆ p rr p qp nn p rn p r n + = = − + = = Chapter 9 1 2 Difference of means μ-μ (independent samples) 12 12 1 2 12 22 12 /2 12 12 22 12 12 Confidence Interval when and are known ()() ( ) where Hypothesis Test when and are known ( )( ) x x E x x E Ez n n x x z n n α σσ µµ σσ σσ µµ σσ −− ...

  4. 1 ••• Master List of Formulas Chapter 1 IntroduCtIon and desCrIptIve statIstICs NONE. Chapter 2 FrequenCy dIstrIbutIons In tables and Graphs Σx (Frequency) Σx n (Relative frequency) Σx n × 100 (Relative percent) Chapter 3 summarIzInG data: Center tendenCy µ= Σx N (Population mean) M = Σx n (Sample mean) M Mn w n = Σ × Σ (Weighted sample mean) Chapter 4 summarIzInG data: varIabIlIty

  5. Sample variance formula: s 2 Σ(x−x) 2. = n−1. Sample standard deviation formula: √s 2. Combinations rule: ( N) n = N! n!(N−n)! Probability of an event: number of P (event) ways Event can happen = all possible outcomes. Rule of complements: P(A) + P(Ac) = 1. Additive rule of probability: ( ∪ )= ( )+ ( ) − ( ∩ )

  6. i=1 h(x i) Np(x i) ˙ i(h) 2 (3) If we know that each entry in a bin follows a Poisson process, then we can estimate ˙ i(h) = p h(x i) The expected value is h˜2i= = n n c = dof (4) where n is the number of measurements (bins), n c is the number of parameters See Bevington Section 4.3 Javier M. G. Duarte4There are many, many test statistics ...

  7. Statistical formulas can be defined as the group of statistical symbols used to make a statistical statement. Here we will discuss popular formulas and what they stand for. Population Mean. The term population mean, which is the parameter of a given population, is represented by: ? = ( ? Xi ) / N. The symbol ‘?’ represents the population mean.

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