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  1. 3 Ιαν 2011 · Shapes of Molecules. The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) predicts the shape and bond angles of molecules. Electrons are negatively charged and will repel other electrons when close to each other.

  2. According to this model, valence electrons in the Lewis structure form groups, which may consist of a single bond, a double bond, a triple bond, a lone pair of electrons, or even a single unpaired electron, which in the VSEPR model is counted as a lone pair.

  3. Explore molecule shapes by building molecules in 3D! How does molecule shape change with different numbers of bonds and electron pairs? Find out by adding single, double or triple bonds and lone pairs to the central atom. Then, compare the model to real molecules!

  4. When determining the shape and bond angles of a molecule, the following VSEPR rules should be considered: Valence shell electrons are those electrons that are found in the outer shell; Electron pairs repel each other as they have the same charge; Lone pair electrons repel each other more than bonded pairs

  5. Lone pairs on the central atom can explain the changes in molecular shape and bond angle as we go from methane to ammonia to water [5]. Methane (CH 4 ) consists of all bond pairs. Therefore, its shape is tetrahedral with a standard bond angle of 109.5°.

  6. When determining the shape and bond angles of a molecule, the following VSEPR rules should be considered: Valence shell electrons are those electrons that are found in the outer shell; Electron pairs repel each other as they have the same charge; Lone pair electrons repel each other more than bonded pairs

  7. Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) enables us to predict the molecular structure, including approximate bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule from an examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure.

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