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8 Ιουν 2022 · One of the modern biological theory of crime examples observed through the prism of sociological and psychological theories of crime includes a case study of the infamous serial killer Theodore Robert Bundy.
In the field of criminology, the theoretical lens has been primarily guided by concepts germane to the fields of sociology, psychology, and biology, and the behavior to be explained is typically behavior that violates the codified laws of our society (i.e., crime and delinquency).
16 Νοε 2022 · Though sociological theories still reign in criminology, biological explanations of crime began to gain popularity again in the mid–late 1900s (Rafter, Citation 2004). This resurgence was made possible by a number of scientific advancements and paradigm-shifting works.
Sociological theories delve into how social disorganization, strain, weak social bonds, and differential association contribute to crime. Psychological theories examine the role of unconscious conflicts, learned behaviors, and developmental experiences.
Crime: The study of social deviance is the study of the violation of cultural norms in either formal or informal contexts. Social deviance is a phenomenon that has existed in all societies where there have been norms. Four main sociological theories of deviance exist.
Another critical theory is Left Realism which emerged in the UK and US in the 1980s. This theory suggests that crime disproportionately impacts the lives of the poor and disadvantaged in society. Theorists linked to Left Realism are Lea and Young (1984) and Elliot Currie (1985). One of the key concepts of left realism is RELATIVE DEPRIVATION.
29 Σεπ 2023 · Biological theories of crimes state that whether or not people commit crimes depends on their biological nature. The biological characteristics that biological theories of crime claim are associated with criminality could include factors such as genetics, neurology, or physical constitution.
