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  1. 30 Οκτ 2023 · Along its outer margins, the patellar ligament blends with the medial and lateral patellar retinacula, which are extensions of the vastus medialis and lateralis muscles, respectively, as well as the overlying fascia.

  2. 3 Νοε 2023 · Written by Oliver Jones. Last updated November 3, 2023 • 50 Revisions •. The knee joint is a hinge type synovial joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation). It is formed by articulations between the patella, femur and tibia.

  3. 2 Αυγ 2023 · Muscles. The knee joint itself is moved by several muscles, the majority of which are part of the anterior compartment of the thigh. These include the sartorius and the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris (rectus femoris, vastus medialis, intermedius, and lateralis), all of which extend the leg at the knee joint.

  4. 6 Ιουν 2023 · Several muscles of the thigh and leg form the boundaries of the popliteal fossa. They include the semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius and popliteus muscles. This article will discuss the anatomy and the contents of the popliteal fossa, followed by any relevant clinical pathology.

  5. 25 Φεβ 2019 · Superficial Anatomy. An understanding of the superficial anatomy is essential to explore the knee in a correct manner ( Fig. 91-1 ). FIGURE 91-1. Surface anatomy. A and B, Anterior view. C and D, Lateral view. E and F, Posterior view.

  6. 27 Δεκ 2016 · The major muscles that act on the knee joint complex are the quadriceps, the hamstrings (semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris), the gastrocnemius, the popliteus, and the hip adductors .

  7. 10 Νοε 2020 · Introduction. The knee joint is the largest joint in the body and connects the thigh with the lower leg. It is made up of two joints, the tibiofemoral joint (between the tibia and the femur), and the patellofemoral joint (between the patella and the femur).

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