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  1. 4 Νοε 2021 · The results demonstrate the strong effect of particle size on membrane disruption and leakage behaviors, especially indicating the cytotoxicity of nano-sized TiO 2 particles improved with decrease of particle sizes. Therefore, the use of TiO 2 NPs as a food additive has potential health risks.

  2. 18 Ιαν 2012 · This study quantifies the amount of titanium in common food products, derives estimates of human exposure to dietary (nano-) TiO 2, and discusses the impact of the nanoscale fraction of TiO 2 entering the environment. The foods with the highest content of TiO 2 included candies, sweets, and chewing gums.

  3. Importantly, the use of a SOD corona or surface passivated TiO2 nanoparticles prevents the decrease of HDAC9. These expts. elucidate the underlying mechanism of TiO2 nanoparticle-mediated cellular responses including oxidative stress and changes in gene expression.

  4. 3 Ιουν 2021 · Pagnout et al investigate the multiscale response of deep rough Escherichia coli mutants to TiO2 nanoparticle exposure and find that TiO2 strips the cell membrane, which triggers osmotic...

  5. Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is a naturally occurring metal oxide and is one of the five engineered nanomaterials most commonly used in daily consumer products, including food 1.The TiO 2 food additive, referred to as E171 in the European Union (EU), is commonly used as a whitening and brightening agent in confectionary (candies and chewing gum), white sauces and icing 1, 2, 3.

  6. 11 Φεβ 2024 · TiO 2 nanoparticles of different shapes, sizes, and crystal structures have been synthesized, which can be used as food additives or incorporated into food packaging materials to improve their antibacterial and physical properties.

  7. 1 Ιαν 2019 · The mechanism of TiO 2 NP toxicity to organisms can be outlined in three aspects: The Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) produced by TiO2 NPs following the induction of electron–hole pairs; cell wall damage and lipid peroxidation of the cell membrane caused by NP-cell attachment by electrostatic force owing to the large surface area of TiO2 NPs; and ...

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