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Inertia quiz. Inertia. Click the card to flip 👆. The resistance of any physical object to any change in its state of motion (this includes changes to its speed, direction or state of rest). It is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at constant velocity. -dependent on mass.
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The law of inertia states that an object a. Will continue moving at the same velocity unless an outside force acts on it b. Will continue moving in a straight line unless an outside force acts on it c.
Inertia describes the relative amount of resistance to change that an object possesses. The greater the mass the object possesses, the more inertia that it has, and the greater its tendency to not accelerate as much.
Inertia is the tendency for an object at rest to remain at rest, or for a moving object to remain in motion in a straight line with constant speed. This key property of objects was first described by Galileo.
By the end of this section, you will be able to: Define mass and inertia. Understand Newton's first law of motion. Experience suggests that an object at rest will remain at rest if left alone, and that an object in motion tends to slow down and stop unless some effort is made to keep it moving.
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