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  1. 3 Οκτ 2023 · Using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), for both time periods we compared the health and SDOH measures across the rural-urban continuum (there were 436 urban counties, 729 suburban counties, and 1966 rural counties). Further, for each county, we calculated the change in values between 2015 and 2019.

  2. 23 Νοε 2020 · Using Dutch administrative data, this paper finds that children growing in urban regions consistently attain higher levels of human capital compared with children in rural regions, conditional on observed cognitive ability and various family characteristics.

  3. 1 Οκτ 2020 · Highlights. •. Urban populations tend to have higher health literacy than rural populations. •. Health literacy differences are more likely in developing countries. •. Differences are more likely when knowledge measures rather than direct measures of health literacy are used. •. Rurality is typically not a specific determinant of health literacy.

  4. Introduction. Urbanization is the process of transforming rural population into an urban population (1), and is usually taken as a measure of social and economic development. The United Nations predicts that by 2050, the urban population will grow to 6.252 billion, with an urbanization rate of 67.2%.

  5. 1 Φεβ 2020 · The review covers the period 1995–2017 and includes 66 articles. The analysis addresses: a) the educational achievement of the urban poor and b) the conditions under which they receive education. Results show that, despite attending school, the urban poor are not able to fully satisfy their right to education.

  6. 12 Αυγ 2020 · Public health in the rural United States is a complex and underfunded enterprise. While urban–rural disparities have been a focus for researchers and policymakers alike for decades, inequalities continue to grow.

  7. Compared to urban areas, rural communities face higher poverty rates, lower educational attainment, lack of transportation, a higher proportion of elderly individuals, and lack of access to health services (Hunsaker & Kantayya, 2010; Ricketts, 2000).