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  1. The Constitution and laws of each state establish the state courts. A court of last resort, often known as a Supreme Court, is usually the highest court. Some states also have an intermediate Court of Appeals.

  2. Learn how courts are organized in Virginia, what the different courts do, how cases are brought to and heard in local courts, and how judges are appointed in Virginia. What are courts? Courts are part of the judicial branch of government and responsible for interpreting laws when a law is broken or there is a dispute.

  3. Virginia's unified district court system consists of the general district and the juvenile and domestic relations district courts. Within the 32 districts of the state, there are general district courts and juvenile and domestic relations district courts in every city and county.

  4. Jurisdiction . The circuit court has jurisdiction over civil cases with claims of more than $4,500. It shares authority with the general district court to hear matters involving claims that exceed $4,500 but do not exceed $25,000, and in civil cases for personal injury and wrongful death where the amount of the claim does not exceed $50,000.

  5. 18 Ιουλ 2023 · the jurisdiction of federal and state courts, when state courts apply federal law and vice versa, federal review of state court decisions and other state actions, and how cases or legal issues may move between state and federal court.

  6. After reading this chapter, you should understand the following: Understand the different but complementary roles of state and federal court systems. Explain why it makes sense for some courts to hear and decide only certain kinds of cases. Describe the difference between a trial court and an appellate court.

  7. 4 Μαΐ 2024 · State courts handle more cases and interact with the public than federal courts. Federal court cases are more likely to impact national affairs, and U.S. Supreme Court decisions extend to everyone in this country.

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