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  1. 19 Δεκ 2019 · E-cig vape can induce DNA adducts, promoting oxidative stress and DNA damage and NF-kB-driven inflammation. Together, these processes increase the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

  2. 13 Απρ 2020 · We spotlight key differences between JUUL, which contains 5% nicotine in benzoic salt form, and a conventional e-cigarette, Blu, which is claimed to contain 2.4% nicotine free base. We compared the measured pHs of JUUL and Blu E-liquids with pH values calculated based on chemical principles.

  3. 18 Μαΐ 2021 · E-cigarettes are electronic devices, essentially consisting of a cartridge, filled with an e-liquid, a heating element/atomiser necessary to heat the e-liquid to create a vapour that can be inhaled through a mouthpiece, and a rechargeable battery (Fig. 1) [1, 2].

  4. 23 Νοε 2021 · The present study aims to disentangle the biological effects of vaping in adult e-cig users while accounting for smoking as a potential confounder.

  5. Here, we review the growing body of literature investigating the impacts of vaping on respiratory health. We review the clinical manifestations of vaping related lung injury, including the EVALI outbreak, as well as the efects of chronic vaping on respiratory health and covid‐19 outcomes.

  6. 1 Μαρ 2022 · Vaping is the process of inhaling and exhaling an aerosol produced by an e-cigarette, vape pen, or personal aerosolizer.

  7. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are electronic devices designed to vaporize chemical compounds. The device is made up of a mouthpiece, liquid tank, a heating element, and a battery. E-cigarette use may pose health risks in the form of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

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