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  1. 16 Μαΐ 2006 · Patients have significant facial weakness, a high arched palate, micrognathia, and weak masseter and pterygoid muscles. The pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles may be affected, but ptosis and ...

  2. 14 Αυγ 2023 · The longitudinal pharyngeal muscles function to condense and expand the pharynx as well as help elevate the pharynx and larynx during swallowing. These muscles include the stylopharyngeus (CN IX), salpingopharyngeus (CN X), and the palatopharyngeus (CN X). The superior, medial, and inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscles do what their name ...

  3. 25 Μαΐ 2024 · Infections, muscular disorders, and malignancies can impair pharyngeal function. This structure's central location in the neck makes it a useful surgical reference point. Understanding pharyngeal anatomy and function is essential in treating various speech, deglutition, and airway disorders. Go to:

  4. 1 Μαΐ 2023 · The muscles of the pharynx play an integral role in many vital processes such as breathing, swallowing, prevention of aspiration, and speaking. Coordination of the pharyngeal musculature with the laryngeal and tongue muscles is essential to the efficiency of these essential human functions.

  5. 30 Οκτ 2023 · These muscles produce the movements of the larynx and its cartilages, thus enabling the proper air conduction, speech, movements of the epiglottis and airways protection. The muscles of the larynx are divided into two groups: Extrinsic muscles, which produce the movements of the hyoid bone.

  6. The throat (pharynx and larynx) is a ring-like muscular tube that acts as the passageway for air, food and liquid. It is located behind the nose and mouth and connects the mouth (oral cavity) and nose to the breathing passages (trachea [windpipe] and lungs) and the esophagus (eating tube).

  7. Weak tongue or cheek muscles may make it hard to move food around in the mouth for chewing. A stroke or other nervous system disorder may make it difficult to start the swallowing response, a stimulus that allows food and liquids to move safely through the throat.