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16 Δεκ 2002 · Uracil in DNA results from deamination of cytosine, resulting in mutagenic U : G mispairs, and misincorporation of dUMP, which gives a less harmful U : A pair. At least four different human...
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10 Αυγ 2020 · Uracil may arise in DNA as a result of spontaneous cytosine deamination and/or misincorporation of dUMP during DNA replication. In this paper we will review: (i) sources of the origin of uracil in DNA; (ii) some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil and their role in the I ….
28 Σεπ 2010 · Removal of U from DNA is performed by a class of enzymes known as uracil–DNA–glycosylases (UDG). Recent studies suggest that recognition of U–A and U–G mismatches by UDG takes place via an extra-helical mechanism.
1 Δεκ 2010 · Uracil existing in DNA may arise as a result of spontaneous deamination of cytosine (leading to U:G mispairing) or from incorporation of dUMP during replication in place of dTMP leading to U:A pairing.
In terms of function, DNA glycosylases are either monofunctional, with only a glycosylase activity, such as the uracil glycosylases, N-methylpurine DNA Glycosylase (MPG), and MutY Homolog (MUTYH), or are bifunctional with a glycosylase and an additional β-lyase activity.
5 Ιουν 2008 · Uracil is a natural base of RNA but may appear in DNA through two different pathways including cytosine deamination or misincorporation of deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate nucleotide (dUTP) during DNA replication and constitutes one of the most frequent DNA lesions.
1 Δεκ 2010 · Uracil existing in DNA may arise as a result of spontaneous deamination of cytosine (leading to U:G mispairing) or from incorporation of dUMP during replication in place of dTMP leading to U:A pairing.
