Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
3 Απρ 2019 · We describe the utilitarian foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis and compare it with alternative ethical principles. We find that while fallible, utilitarianism is usually superior to the alternatives.
9 Μαρ 2017 · This chapter outlines core characteristics of Utilitarianism and explores them with regard to their significance in healthcare settings. It presents Utilitarianism as characterised by the following five features: (1) consequentialism, (2) welfarism, (3) equality of moral status and impartiality, (4) maximisation, (5) aggregation.
In the following, the Utilitarian approach will be introduced in more detail and important characteristics of the approach will be explored, drawing on examples for its application to issues arising in the health care setting. History and Core Characteristics of Utiliarianism.
8 Δεκ 2020 · The cost is that it cannot adjudicate when the basic needs of individuals or groups are in conflict. Cases like this must be solved by other methods. This is not a weakness in liberal utilitarianism, on the contrary.
9 Μαρ 2017 · In healthcare there is a strong consequence heuristic, and utilitarianism has become a dominant ethical paradigm: at the public health level, this balances the importance of...
The goal is to inform decision-makers regarding the health benefits and associated costs of alternative interventions, helping guide allocation of limited resources by prioritizing interventions that offer the most health for the least money.
6 Ιουν 2007 · Collecting and using patient generated data, beyond simply making an individual clinical decision, is ethically sound only if there is (or could reasonably arise) a question to be answered; the methodology (design, data collected, etc) will answer the question; and the costs, including both communal healthcare resources and any risks and burden ...
