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Hypercalcemia in dogs means that the level of calcium in the canine’s bloodstream is abnormally high. High calcium levels can be a secondary symptom associated with serious diseases such as Addison’s disease, kidney failure, parathyroid gland tumor and cancer.
Total calcium concentrations exceeding 15–18 mg/dL may be associated with systemic clinical signs that can be life-threatening. Goals of acute treatment of hypercalcemia include relieving symptoms, allowing diagnostic evaluation, and preventing death. It is very important to treat the underlying condition.
8 Δεκ 2023 · Severely hypercalcemic patients commonly demonstrate polyuria/polydipsia, anorexia, constipation, lethargy, and weakness. The clinical workup for hypercalcemia initially encompasses a repeat confirmatory calcium measurement, thorough history, and meticulous physical examination.
16 Οκτ 2023 · What are the symptoms of hypercalcemia? Many dogs with mildly elevated calcium levels will appear asymptomatic at first. This is why yearly physical examinations and blood work are so important, especially for middle-aged and senior dogs.
Hypercalcemia in dogs is a condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, including cancer, kidney disease, and vitamin D toxicity. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include lethargy, seizures, vomiting, and diarrhea. If left untreated, hypercalcemia can lead to organ damage or failure.
Pets with abnormally high calcium levels may show signs of weakness, listlessness, increased drinking and urination, and loss of appetite. In some pets, prolonged hypercalcemia may contribute to formation of bladder or kidney stones.
Polydipsia, polyuria, and anorexia are the most common clinical signs attributed to hypercalcemia, though depression, weakness, vomiting, and constipation can also occur. Uncommonly, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, and muscle twitching are observed. Severe hypercalcemia that has developed rapidly (hypervitaminosis D) can result in death.
