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23 Μαΐ 2019 · It is important to recognise that some women are not prepared to stop smoking in pregnancy. The Transtheoretical Model of Intentional Behaviour Change can provide a useful starting point for the categorisation of the pregnant smoker (Figure 1). 40, 41
Smoking and alcohol during pregnancy. If you are pregnant, or planning to be, now is the time to stop smoking and drinking alcohol. By giving up, you are protecting your baby and reducing the risks to their development and future health. It is also one of the best things you can do for your health.
5 Δεκ 2022 · We identified five significant stages in the subjective transition regarding the perception of low and moderate alcohol consumption as risk: (1) Around conception and getting pregnant: the intangible risk of alcohol consumption, (2) Manifestation of pregnancy: weighing the “psychosocial” and “medical risk” of alcohol consumption, (3 ...
10 Οκτ 2020 · Spontaneous preterm labour, placental abruption and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) are associated with smoking during pregnancy. Maternal smoking creates a 1.27 times increased risk for the delivery of a preterm infant.
1 Μαΐ 2019 · The adverse effects of cigarette smoke are primarily driven by carbon monoxide, tar and nicotine. Psychosocial interventions are effective in helping women to quit smoking during pregnancy.
14 Νοε 2022 · Exposure to maternal heavy alcohol use is measured as maternal hospital treatment for alcohol attributable diagnoses, or prescriptions for alcohol dependence in the year before or during pregnancy, or alcohol attributable diagnoses in the fetus or newborn.
Pregnancy influences many women to stop smoking, and approximately 54% of women who smoke before pregnancy quit smoking directly before or during pregnancy. Smoking cessation at any point in gestation benefits the pregnant woman and her fetus.
