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Xylitol toxicosis occurs in dogs after ingesting xylitol or xylitol-containing products. The most common clinical sign is profound hypoglycemia, which may result in vomiting, weakness, lethargy, hypokalemia, seizures, and coma.
Xylitol is also showing up in over-the-counter nasal sprays, skin care products, laxatives, digestive aids, allergy medicines, dry mouth lozenges, sleep supplements, as well as prescription human medications, especially those formulated as quick dissolve tablets or liquids.
28 Ιουλ 2018 · Xylitol ingestions in dogs may result in severe hypoglycemia followed by acute hepatic failure and associated coagulopathies. Aggressive treatment may be needed, but the prognosis is generally expected to be good for dogs developing uncomplicated hypoglycemia.
30 Ιαν 2023 · Keep all prescription and over-the-counter medicines, including any vitamin or dietary supplements away from animals in an area they cannot reach. If you give your dog peanut butter or other nuts butters, check the label first to make sure it doesn’t contain xylitol.
2 Ιουν 2018 · Management of dogs that have ingested xylitol includes gut decontamination, monitoring, correction of hypoglycaemia and liver protectants. Prognosis is good in most cases and death from profound, uncontrolled hypoglycaemia or liver failure is not common. Xylitol is a 5-carbon sugar alcohol.
23 Νοε 2021 · Early treatment for xylitol poisoning in dogs results in the best prognosis. If you suspect that your dog has ingested xylitol or xylitol-containing products, consult a veterinarian immediately. Xylitol is a naturally-occurring sugar alcohol that is found in plants, including fruits and vegetables.
Xylitol is used in medicinal products, most notably both brand-name and generic nicotine gums. It is also found in oral drug suspensions, cold remedies, some sublingual tablets, and nasal sprays. If an exposure to any of these substances has occurred, the ingestion of xylitol should be considered.
