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Zirconium dioxide (ZrO. 2), sometimes known as zirconia (not to be confused with zircon), is a white crystalline oxide of zirconium. Its most naturally occurring form, with a monoclinic crystalline structure, is the mineral baddeleyite.
15 Απρ 2017 · The structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of ZrO 2 polymorphs (namely, monoclinic (P 2 1/c), tetragonal (P 4 2/nmc), cubic (F m 3 ¯ m), and orthorhombic (Pbca and Pnma)) are investigated systematically by employing DFT functionals (LDA, PBE and PW91).
ZrO2 is Baddeleyite structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Zr4+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing ZrO7 pentagonal bipyramids.
ZrO2 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/nmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Zr4+ is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.09 Å) and four longer (2.44 Å) Zr–O bond lengths.
This article provides a detailed overview on zirconia. It covers the stabilisation or zirconia to produce optimal properties and details several applications for the material such as blades, seals, valves, pumps, implants, refractories and electronics.
17 Μαΐ 2024 · Zirconia (ZrO 2) stands out as a crucial oxide material, owing to its distinctive physical and chemical properties characterized by ideal mechanical and chemical stability, outstanding thermal resilience, low thermal expansion coefficient, significant ionic conductivity, and a high refractive index.
15 Οκτ 2023 · Studies on structural and optical properties of ZrO2 nanopowder for opto-electronic applications
