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22 Αυγ 2022 · Group author names may be abbreviated in the text (e.g., American Psychological Association [APA]), but should not be abbreviated in references. In general, if you abbreviate a term, use the abbreviation at least three times in a paper.
Abbreviations in Citations. Citations should be as condensed as possible, so you should know the basic rules of abbreviation endorsed by the APA to provide your readers with reference information. Always abbreviate the first and middle names of authors, editors, etc. White, E. B., Chomsky, N.
An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase; abbreviations of phrases are often composed of the first letter of each word of the phrase (i.e., acronym). To maximize clarity, use abbreviations sparingly. Also consider readers’ familiarity with the abbreviation before using it.
4 Νοε 2020 · In-text citations briefly identify the source of information in the body text. They correspond to a full reference entry at the end of your paper. APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year.
19 Αυγ 2024 · According to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association Abbreviations 6.24 - 6.52 (2019, p. 172-191) and APA Style. "Most abbreviations must be defined (explained) in an APA Style paper upon first use.
How to define an abbreviation in the text. When you first use a term that you want to abbreviate in the text, present both the full version of the term and the abbreviation. The following guidance applies to the definition of any kind of abbreviation, including the abbreviation for a group author.
18 Σεπ 2024 · You must explain the acronym in full the first time you use it, followed by the acronym so it is clear to your lecturer what is stands for. Example: First citation: The World Health Organization (WHO, 2022) states that...
