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00762-113-CED-Biology_Appendix.indd 215 4/13/19 6:27 PM AP Biology Equations and Formulas Page 2 of 2. Title: AP® BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS Author: College Board Created Date:
Laws of Probability. If A and B are mutually exclusive, then: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) If A and B are independent, then: P(A and B) = P(A) P(B) Hardy-Weinberg Equations. p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 p = frequency of allele 1 in a population.
AP BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS Statistical Analysis and Probability x = sample mean n = size of the sample s = sample standard deviation (i.e., the sample-based estimate of the standard deviation of the population) o = observed results e = expected results Degrees of freedom are equal to the number of distinct possible outcomes minus one.
METRIC PREFIXES. LAWS OF PROBABILITY. If A and B are mutually exclusive, then: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) If A and B are independent, then: P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B) HARDY-WEINBERG EQUATIONS. p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 p = frequency of allele 1 in a population. p + q = 1 q = frequency of allele 2 in a population. Factor.
The AP Biology formula sheet is actually two pages filled with formulas and definitions that may help you during the AP exam. The formula sheet will be at the beginning of both the multiple-choice and free-response sections of the exam, so you'll have access to it for the entire AP test.
ss AP® BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS . 00762-113-CED-Biology_Appendix.indd 214 2/28/19 7:46 PM. Return to Table of Contents
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