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  1. The Black Codes, sometimes called the Black Laws, were laws which governed the conduct of African Americans (both free and freedmen).

  2. 1 Ιουν 2010 · Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War.

  3. 27 Οκτ 2024 · Enacted in 1865 and 1866, the Black Codes were designed to replace the social controls previously exerted over Black Americans by slavery, which was ended through the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

  4. 1 Οκτ 2020 · When slavery ended in the United States, freedom still eluded African Americans who were contending with the repressive set of laws known as the black codes. Widely enacted throughout the South...

  5. Southern states enacted black codes after the Civil War to prevent African Americans from achieving political and economic autonomy.

  6. constitutioncenter.org › detail › mississippi-south-carolina-black-codes-1865Black Codes (1865) | Constitution Center

    The Black Codes were a series of laws passed throughout the South in the wake of emancipation. Although often professing to respect the equality and civil rights of the newly emancipated, in reality most of the Black Codes were specifically designed to curtail the economic, political, and social freedom of African Americans and, through a ...

  7. 3 Οκτ 2023 · Black Codes imposed harsh labor contracts on African American workers, limited their mobility, and denied them access to many public facilities. They were a precursor to the Jim Crow laws that would persist for decades, reinforcing racial segregation and inequality in the South.

  8. 9 Οκτ 2020 · The most infamous of these black codes were from Mississippi and South Carolina, although nearly every Southern state enacted some sort of black code. Mississippi propagated slavery in a different form by forcing blacks to have written evidence of employment at the start of each year.

  9. 30 Οκτ 2024 · Black codes and Jim Crow laws were laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of Black voters. After the Civil War ended in 1865, some states passed black codes that severely limited the rights of Black people, many of whom had been enslaved.

  10. Discover how Southerners resisted the rights granted to African Americans in the years following the Civil War. In November 1865, the government that President Andrew Johnson had set up in Mississippi passed a set of oppressive laws that only applied to African Americans known as the Black Codes. Other Southern states quickly followed suit.

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