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Cast iron is one of the oldest ferrous metals used in construction and outdoor ornament. It has a relatively high carbon content of 2% to 5%. It is primarily composed of iron (Fe), carbon (C) and silicon (Si), but may also contain traces of sulphur (S), manganese (Mn), and phosphorus (P).
Cast iron is a class of iron-carbon alloys with various forms of carbon and silicon. It has low melting point, good fluidity, machinability and wear resistance, and is used in pipes, machines and automotive parts.
Hardness. Cast iron is hard and it can be hardened by heating and sudden cooling. This makes it quite durable. Mild steel can be hardened and tempered by using relevant processes. Toughness. Material’s ability to absorb energy. Ductility. Material’s ability to deform without fracture. Elasticity.
Cast iron is an alloy of iron with 2 to 4 percent carbon and other elements. It is made by reducing iron ore in a blast furnace and has various applications in engineering, construction, and machine parts.
It is used for the compression of member. Its applications o include the production of cisterns, water pipes, gas pipes, sewers, sanitary fittings, and manhole covers. and cast iron is used for making rail chains, carriage wheels, etc. Common applications of types of cast iron include:
Cast iron is a group of carbon alloys containing 2 to 4% carbon, along with varying amounts of silicon and manganese. It also contains impurities such as phosphorus and sulfur. It is produced by reducing iron ore in blast furnaces and is known for its high compressive strength and excellent casting properties.
Cast iron has several advantages, including good castability, wear resistance, and excellent thermal conductivity and vibration dampening. However, it can be brittle and prone to cracking if subjected to sudden impacts or stresses.
