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Mohammad Reza Pahlavi [a] (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, [b] or simply the Shah, was the last monarch of Persia.
Shah (/ ʃ ɑː /; Persian: شاه, Šāh, lit. ' king ' ) is a royal title that was historically used by the leading figures of Iranian monarchies . [ 1 ] It was also used by a variety of Persianate societies , such as the Ottoman Empire , the Kazakh Khanate , the Khanate of Bukhara , the Emirate of Bukhara , the Mughal Empire , the Bengal ...
Tsar (/ z ɑːr, (t) s ɑːr /; also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; Bulgarian: цар, romanized: tsar; Russian: царь, romanized: tsar'; Serbian: цар, car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.
25 Ιαν 2008 · The word Czar, which English speakers use to refer to the Russian emperors, entered the Russian language as Tsar, the Old Slavic version of Caesar: tsesari. The spelling Czar is a respelling of the Russian word with the letters of the Latin alphabet.
28 Σεπ 2011 · While pronounced identically, the metaphorical ones, i.e. governmental officials with supra-departmental responsibilities— are invariably czar in the U.S.: AIDS czar, counterterrorism czar, drug czar.
22 Οκτ 2024 · Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (born October 26, 1919, Tehrān, Iran—died July 27, 1980, Cairo, Egypt) was the shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979, who maintained a pro-Western foreign policy and fostered economic development in Iran.
shāh, title of the kings of Iran, or Persia. When compounded as shāhanshāh, it denotes “king of kings,” or emperor, a title adopted by the 20th-century Pahlavi dynasty in evocation of the ancient Persian “king of kings,” Cyrus II the Great (reigned 559– c. 529 bc).
