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22 Μαρ 2019 · Merism (from the Greek, "divided") is a rhetorical term for a pair of contrasting words or phrases (such as near and far, body and soul, life and death) used to express totality or completeness. Merism may be regarded as a type of synecdoche in which the parts of a subject are used to
Merism is a figure of speech where a single concept is expressed by mentioning its various components or extremes. In this article, we will define this figure of speech and illustrate it with examples in literature.
Merism is a kind of Synecdoche by which the broad view of something is expressed by its constituent parts which is usually two opposing concepts that describe the whole. “Heaven” and “earth,” for example, signify parts which express a concept of the whole universe.
In biology, a merism is a repetition of similar parts in the structure of an organism (Bateson 1894). Such features are called meristic characters, and the study of such characters is called meristics. An example is in flowers in considering the number of parts in each whorl of organs from which they are constructed. [6]: 30, 31
23 Μαΐ 2024 · Examples of common English merisms include "hook, line, and sinker" and "high and low." A merism serves to define a whole by describing some or all of its parts. There are two primary methods of accomplishing this. The first is to describe two contrasting extremes.
Merism is referencing something by listing its constituent parts or multiple descriptors. Example. Flesh and bone (the body). Search every nook and cranny (= look everywhere). Sun, sea and sand (a holiday destination). Discussion. Describing something by just naming it is can be quite bland.
Some examples of usage of the term merism. Merisms are often standard and often-used sayings in the English language, and an example is the phrase “Lock, stock, and barrel,” which means everything. Here it is again used in a sentence: “She bought the whole thing, lock, stock, and barrel!”.
