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He served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 4 April 1871 to 8 January 1873. He was famous for his use of "Iron Fist" type of government, contradicting the liberal government of his predecessor, Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada.
Replacing General Carlos María de la Torre on April 4, 1871, Rafael Izquierdo was instilled as Governor-General of the Philippines. He was responsible for opening of steamship and telegraph lines in the country.
The document summarizes Governor Izquierdo's official report on the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. Izquierdo claims that the mutiny was motivated and planned by native Filipino clergy, mestizos, and lawyers to protest injustices and establish an independent government led by priests Jose Burgos or Jacinto ...
The 1872 Cavite Mutiny was precipitated by the removal of long-standing personal benefits to the workers such as tax (tribute) and forced labor exemptions on order from the Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo.
The mutiny was quickly crushed, but the Spanish regime under the reactionary governor Rafael de Izquierdo magnified the incident and used it as an excuse to clamp down on those Filipinos who had been calling for governmental reform.
14 Ιαν 2024 · Following the Cavite Mutiny, Governor Rafael de Izquierdo took drastic measures to suppress any further dissent and assert Spanish control over the rebellious province. The repressions that ensued were swift and brutal, targeting not only the mutiny participants but also innocent civilians.
Leaders of the mutiny were executed, including priests Burgos and Zamora, while others like Pardo de Tavera were imprisoned. Overall, the document examines differing Spanish and Filipino perspectives on the causes and events of the Cavite Mutiny.
