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I2 = ∫e−x2dx × ∫e−x2dx = Area × Area = Area2. We can replace one x, with a dummy variable, move the dummy copy into the first integral to get a double integral. I2 = ∫ ∫e−x2−y2dA. In context, the integrand a function that returns two Area, as it is the product of two functions which return a distance, specifically the height ...
In other words, lim x → pf(x) − ˜fn(x) y(x)n = 0. As amin discovered, you're dealing with a special function called the exponential integral, defined as the integral Ei(x) = ∫x − ∞eu u du. The exponential integral is an antiderivative of ex / x. Specifically, it's the antiderivative that goes to zero at − ∞.
So in order to integrate a function of the form ef (x), let u = f(x), and thus du = f ′ (x)dx, which allows you to 'solve' for dx in terms of du. Then your original integral goes from: ∫ef (x) dx to ∫ eu f ′ (x)du. Of course, this is not always so easy to integrate, as Moron points out. When f(x) is linear, you have a nice situation ...
3. The integral which you describe has no closed form which is to say that it cannot be expressed in elementary functions. For example, you can express $\int x^2 \mathrm {d}x$ in elementary functions such as $\frac {x^3} {3} +C$. However, the indefinite integral from $ (-\infty,\infty)$ does exist and it is $\sqrt {\pi}$ so explicitly:
Hint: Use integration by parts. EDIT: Try several values of n. ∫xexdx = (x − 1)ex + C ∫x2exdx = (x2 − 2x + 2)ex + C. ∫x3exdx = (x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 6)ex + C. ∫x4exdx = (x4 − 4x3 + 12x2 − 24x + 24)ex + C. ∫x5exdx = (x5 − 5x4 + 20x3 − 60x2 + 120x − 120)ex + C. Conclude that ∫xnexdx = [n ∑ k = 0(− 1)n − kn! k!xk]ex ...
In this case, starting from the integration by part, you will get an easier result: ∫ + ∞ 0 xe − x (1 + k) dx = 1 (1 + k)2. Hence the series would be. + ∞ ∑ k = 0 1 (1 + k)2 = + ∞ ∑ k = 1 1 k2 = ζ(2) = π2 6. Indeed that series would be nothing than the Riemann Zeta Function evaluated at the point 2. Share.
The definition of the Fourier inverse: f(t) = F − 1{F(jw)} = 1 2π∫ + ∞ − ∞F(jw)ejwtdw. The Fourier pair (in the angular frequency domain): δ(t) ↔ 1. The integral in the question: 2π × 1 2π∫ + ∞ − ∞1 × ejxkdx = 2π × δ(k) = 2πδ(k) The variable substitution k = t was made and the u-substitution w = x was made, for ...
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12 Οκτ 2017 · This integral is one I can't solve. I have been trying to do it for the last two days, but can't get success. I can't do it by parts because the new integral thus formed will be even more difficult to solve. I can't find out any substitution that I can make in this integral to make it simpler. Please help me solve it.
The answer will not be given in terms of elementary functions. If we denote u = ex u = e x, then dx = u−1du d x = u − 1 d u, and so your integral becomes the so-called exponential integral. ∫ eudu u =Ei(u). ∫ e u d u u = E i (u). Share. Cite. Follow. edited Jun 17, 2013 at 17:52. answered Jun 15, 2013 at 16:44. Start wearing purple.