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An overview of the philosophical problems and questions raised by logic, such as its definition, nature, types, concepts, and relation to other disciplines. Learn about the different approaches, methods, and theories of the philosophy of logic and its applications.
Logic is the discipline that aims to distinguish good reasoning from bad. Learn the basic notions of propositions, arguments, and logical rules, and how to analyze and evaluate them.
Learn about the nature and scope of logic, the study of truths based on meanings of terms, from a philosophical perspective. Explore the problems and relations of logic to mathematics and other disciplines, and the varieties of logic such as propositional, first-order, and modal logic.
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
18 Μαρ 2000 · Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought. It did not always hold this position: in the Hellenistic period, Stoic logic, and in particular the work of Chrysippus, took pride of place.
A textbook that covers the main topics and issues in the philosophy of logic, such as logical pluralism, metaphysics, and epistemology. Written by two experts in the field, it is accessible and up-to-date for students and researchers.
Philosophical logic is the area of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often in the form of extended or deviant logics. Learn about the definition, scope, and classification of logic and its various forms, such as modal logic, deontic logic, and paraconsistent logic.