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One of the twentieth century's greatest philosopherspresents the results of his lifetime study of man's culturalachievements An Essay on Man is an ori...
15 Μαρ 2021 · Thus understood, human nature is the set of human features or processes that remain after subtraction of those picked out by concepts of the non-natural, concepts such as “culture”, “nurture”, or “socialisation”.
2 Δεκ 2020 · This entry will first examine the ways in which “culture” is defined by political and moral philosophers: culture-as-encompassing group, culture-as-social-formation, culture-as-narrative/dialogue, and culture-as-identity.
What is man? Kant explains that the first question belongs to the domain of metaphysics, the second to morality, the third to religion and the fourth to anthropology. However, “at bottom” all the questions “could be reckoned to anthro-pology, because the first three questions relate to the last.”
19 Μαρ 2021 · This chapter explores one aspect of Kant’s crucial contribution to the philosophy of culture. It does so by analyzing two different approaches to the notion of culture, which are explicit in his work.
Philosophical anthropology, discipline within philosophy that seeks to unify the several empirical investigations of human nature in an effort to understand individuals as both creatures of their environment and creators of their own values.
According to Levi-Strauss, the anthropologist must transcend the value norms and standards of judgment of his own society and become completely objective in his analyses so that he may "take a level-headed and unbiased view" of other cultures (Levi. Strauss, 1970, pp. 385-392; 1967, pp. 337, 344).
