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Jerusalem is one of the world's oldest cities, with a history spanning over 5,000 years. Its origins trace back to around 3000 BCE, with the first settlement near the Gihon Spring. The city is first mentioned in Egyptian execration texts around 2000 BCE as "Rusalimum."
539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem. 516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second Temple Built. 445-425 BCE - Nehemiah the Prophet Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem; City Confined to Eastern Hill.
1535–1538: Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilds walls around Jerusalem. [69] 1541: The Golden Gate is permanently sealed. 1546: On 14 January a damaging earthquake shook the Palestine region. The epicentre of the earthquake was in the Jordan River in a location between the Dead Sea and the Sea of Galilee.
Timeline of Judaism after the Babylonian Exile (538 BCE-70 CE) Return to Timeline of Jewish History: Table of Contents. 538-333 B.C.E. Persian Period. 538 B.C.E. Edict of Cyrus (first return from Exile). 520-515 B.C.E. Jerusalem ("Second") Temple rebuilt.
The temple in Jerusalem, destroyed in 586 BCE by the Babylonians, is rebuilt. 37 BCE. Herod the Great is installed as King of Judaea. Rebuilding of the Temple of Jerusalem. 37 BCE - 4 BCE. Reign of Herod the Great over Judea. 37 BCE. Herod the Great retakes Jerusalem from the Parthians. c. 6 BCE - c. 30 CE. Life of Jesus Christ. 70 CE.
23 Αυγ 2017 · Learn about the ancient and modern history of Jerusalem, a city holy to Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Find out when the city was rebuilt after the Babylonian destruction and how it became a contested capital.
Returning Exiles Rebuild the Walls—444 BC – 442 BC. After the return from exile, the small Jewish population—under Nehemiah’s leadership—rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem with dimensions similar to Solomon’s day. In the City of David, archaeologists found remnants of Nehemiah’s reconstruction.
