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In the majority of modern democracies power is divided among three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. This is done to provide for the existence of checks and balances so that none of government parts is unlimited and becomes totalitarian and harms democracy. These checks and balances allow the staple element of ...
In the United Kingdom, the three branches of government are the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The executive is the central government, made up of the Prime Minister and their cabinet. The legislature is where laws are made, and includes the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Finally, the judiciary is the body made up of ...
Furthermore, the way in which the President negotiates Treaties, which then have to be ratified by the legislature, displays that if effective governance wants to take place, co-operation is necessary. Furthermore, the purposeful co-operative nature of these checks and balances, forced the separate branches of government to do this.
Moreover Congress has always remained weak at checking the president's power over foreign policy. These developments have indeed seen Congress become the weakest branch of government. The Supreme Court in 1803 granted themselves the power of judicial review. Though a long time ago, this is a development which has seen the Court be able to rule ...
The US and UK legislature are also very different. Both houses of the US Congress have only elected officials, appointed by a democratic vote. Were as, the UK legislature is still made up of one elected and one non-elected house. Furthermore, Senators represent the states that elected them, where as Lords - as un-elected officials - do not ...
A second comparison between the US and UK constitutions would be the separation of powers. The UK has a parliamentary system, whilst the US has a presidential system, which both have 3 branches of the legislative, judiciary and executive. In the UK, the three branches can overlap and therefore there can be an amalgamation of powers, whilst in ...
For example, the Supreme Court wields the power of judicial review, a power which enables it to check the powers of other branches of government. This was seen through the DC v Heller case of 2008, during which the Second Amendment rights of citizens to bear arms was protected from being meddled with by the state.
The judiciary is one of the three branches of Government, and therefore plays a pivotal role in the political system. Its wider definition comprises numerous different layers of the legal system, that all play their part in the judicial process, such as magistrates, judges, courts, etc.
However, in a global government the power is unilinear, from top to bottom, in other words it is a hierarchy. Another difference is that a global government is not a process it is an actual body or organization, whereas governance is a dynamic process with various actors and power balances. The last difference would be the existence of both in ...
A Constitution is a set of fundamental principles and procedures, agreed to by the people or their representatives which form the baisis of government. For example, a constitution will usually contain basic powers a government can use - while detailing what rights a citizen of that country has. In the UK, we have an uncodified constitution.
