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Chloride is a term for compounds or molecules containing chlorine ions (Cl-) or covalent chlorine (Cl). Chloride is essential for life, abundant in seawater and minerals, and can be oxidized or protonated.
Chloride is a halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a cofactor. It is a halide anion and a monoatomic chlorine. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogen chloride.
Chloride anion. Molecular formula: Cl. Average mass: 35.450. Monoisotopic mass: 34.969401. ChemSpider ID: 306.
Chloride is the major extracellular anion, found together with sodium. Chloride is important for osmolality and acid-base balance. Because chloride is found in a 1:1 ratio with sodium (although is slightly lower than sodium in plasma), changes in chloride should always be interpreted with sodium.
5 Μαΐ 2024 · Chloride (Cl −) is the most abundant ion in humans after sodium [1] and accounts for 70% of the total anions in extracellular fluid (ECF) [2]. There are approximately 115 g of Cl − in an average human adult body, making up to 0.15% of the total body weight as a key macromineral [3].
For example, when each sodium atom in a sample of sodium metal (group 1) gives up one electron to form a sodium cation, Na +, and each chlorine atom in a sample of chlorine gas (group 17) accepts one electron to form a chloride anion, Cl −, the resulting compound, NaCl, is composed of sodium ions and chloride ions in the ratio of one Na + ion ...
20 Σεπ 2022 · Learn how anions are formed by nonmetal atoms gaining electrons until they achieve an octet. See examples of chloride, fluoride, and oxygen anions and their isoelectronic series.
