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The euro is the official currency of 20 out of 27 EU member countries, known as the euro area. Learn how countries join the euro area, which ones have an opt-out, and what are the benefits and challenges of the common currency.
- EU countries and the euro
EU countries and the euro. The euro is the currency of 20 EU...
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- EU countries and the euro
Learn about the 20 EU countries that use the euro as their official currency, and the advantages of economic stability and financial integration. Find out more about the history, management, design and international use of the euro.
The euro is the second-most widely held reserve currency after the U.S. dollar. After its introduction on 4 January 1999 its exchange rate against the other major currencies fell reaching its lowest exchange rates in 2000 (3 May vs sterling, 25 October vs the U.S. dollar, 26 October vs Japanese yen).
The euro is the currency of 20 EU Member States, except Denmark and Sweden. Learn about the history, status and conditions of adopting the euro for each country.
The euro is the currency of 20 EU Member States and some non-EU countries. Learn when and how each country adopted the euro, and see the fixed conversion rates of the national currencies.
The euro is often accepted in shops in countries neighboring the eurozone, like the border areas and capitals of Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary, which are near to Germany, Austria, Slovenia and Slovakia; the border areas of Switzerland, which is entirely surrounded by eurozone members; the border areas between Sweden and Finland; and more.
The euro is the currency of 20 EU Member States, except Denmark and some other countries that have not met the conditions for adopting the single currency. Learn about the benefits, enlargement, international role and history of the euro area.