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Describe the difference between overdamping, underdamping, and critical damping. Answer. An overdamped system moves slowly toward equilibrium. An underdamped system moves quickly to equilibrium, but will oscillate about the equilibrium point as it does so.
- Damping and Resonance
In such cases, the motion is called underdamped. The effect...
- Damping and Resonance
Damping is a frictional force, so it generates heat and dissipates energy. When the damping constant b is small we would expect the system to still oscillate, but with decreasing amplitude as its energy is converted to heat.
Damping is not to be confused with friction, which is a type of dissipative force acting on a system. Friction can cause or be a factor of damping. The damping ratio is a dimensionless measure describing how oscillations in a system decay after a disturbance.
Describe the difference between overdamping, underdamping, and critical damping. Solution. An overdamped system moves slowly toward equilibrium. An underdamped system moves quickly to equilibrium, but will oscillate about the equilibrium point as it does so.
Damped harmonic oscillators have non-conservative forces that dissipate their energy. Critical damping returns the system to equilibrium as fast as possible without overshooting. An underdamped …
In such cases, the motion is called underdamped. The effect of the drag in this case is twofold: It reduces the frequency of oscillation, and (as evidenced by the decaying exponential factor that includes a β in the exponent) it causes the amplitude to grow smaller with every oscillation.
Describe the difference between overdamping, underdamping, and critical damping.
