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11 Απρ 2017 · Merton posited a set of norms that govern good science: (1) Communalism (common ownership of scientific knowledge), (2) Universalism (all scientists can contribute to the advance of knowledge), (3) Disinterestedness (scientists should work for the good of the scientific enterprise as opposed to personal gain), and (4) Organized Skepticism ...
2 Σεπ 2014 · The chapter also discusses conflicts among ethical norms; empirical versus conceptual approaches to studying ethical norms; international variations in research practices; and institutional and government efforts to promote integrity in research.
4 Νοε 2021 · From contested issues within normative ethics about the generality of moral norms, to psychological assumptions about the connection between norms and behaviour, via intriguing meta-ethical issues about the correctness of answers to ethical questions.
Scientific and research ethics exist to safeguard human rights, ensure that we treat animals respectfully and humanely, and protect the natural environment. The specific details may vary widely depending on the type of research you’re conducting, but there are clear themes running through all research and reporting ethical requirements:
23 Δεκ 2020 · Ethical norms also serve the aims or goals of research and apply to people who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities. There is even a specialized discipline, research ethics, which studies these norms.
Merton posited a set of norms that govern good science: (1) Communalism (common ownership of scientific knowledge), (2) Universalism (all scientists can contribute to the advance of knowledge), (3) Disinterestedness (scientists should work for the good of the scientific enterprise as opposed to personal gain), and (4) Organized Skepticism (resul...
This document serves as an introduction to the importance of ethical behavior in scientific research, beginning with some well-known examples of unethical conduct and their severe consequences. For