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  1. plato.stanford.edu › entries › evolution-before-darwinEvolutionary Thought Before Darwin - Stanford Encyclopedia of...

    17 Ιουν 2019 · “Evolution” in contemporary discussions denotes the theory of the change of organic species over time. Prior to the second half of the nineteenth century, the term was used primarily, if not exclusively, in an embryological sense to designate the development of the individual embryo.

    • Creationism

      Before moving on historically, it is worthwhile to stop for...

    • Altruism

      What counts as a benefit depends on what the correct theory...

    • Darwinism

      Darwinism designates a distinctive form of evolutionary...

    • Evolution: Cultural

      “Cultural Evolutionary Theory”, as we understand it here, is...

  2. darwin-chicago.uchicago.edu › Slides › Brief history of evolution prior to DarwinBrief History of Evolutionary Theory Before Darwin - University...

    Descartes: gradual evolution of physical system according to fix laws (Discourse on Method, 1628). Buffon (1707‐88) and Linnaeus (1707‐78): God created a limited number of species, but through hybridization and impact of environment, new species appear.

  3. www.famousscientists.org › evolution-theories-before-darwinEvolution Theories Before Darwin - Famous Scientists

    Evolution Theories Before Darwin. By The Doc. The concepts of evolution and natural selection have very long histories, with the first theories preceding Darwin and Wallace’s by thousands of years. Earlier Lifeforms Gave Birth to Humans.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_evolutionary_thoughtHistory of evolutionary thought - Wikipedia

    In the early 19th century prior to Darwinism, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution. In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859).

  5. www.oxfordbibliographies.com › abstract › documentHistory of Evolutionary Thought before Darwin

    Introduction. The history of early theories of evolution has suffered from two opposite assumptions. The most popular one insists that Charles Darwin (b. 1809–d. 1882) was an isolated genius working against crowds of creationists.

  6. plato.stanford.edu › entries › origin-descentDarwin: From the Origin of Species to the Descent of Man

    17 Ιουν 2019 · This entry offers a broad historical review of the origin and development of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection through the initial Darwinian phase of the “Darwinian Revolution” up to the publication of the Descent of Man in 1871.

  7. education.nationalgeographic.org › resource › theory-of-evolutionTheory of Evolution - Education

    19 Οκτ 2023 · Darwin and a scientific contemporary of his, Alfred Russel Wallace, proposed that evolution occurs because of a phenomenon called natural selection. In the theory of natural selection, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive in their environment.