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The upper mantle of Earth is a very thick layer of rock inside the planet, which begins just beneath the crust (at about 10 km (6.2 mi) under the oceans and about 35 km (22 mi) under the continents) and ends at the top of the lower mantle at 670 km (420 mi).
Earth's upper mantle is divided into two major rheological layers: the rigid lithosphere comprising the uppermost mantle (the lithospheric mantle), and the more ductile asthenosphere, separated by the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.
30 Απρ 2024 · Upper Mantle. The upper mantle extends from the crust to a depth of about 410 kilometers (255 miles). The upper mantle is mostly solid, but its more malleable regions contribute to tectonic activity. Two parts of the upper mantle are often recognized as distinct regions in Earth’s interior: the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. Lithosphere
1 Ιαν 2021 · The upper mantle is defined as that part of the mantle between the crust and the phase transition of γ–olivine to perovskite. The total mass of the upper mantle is 1.06 × 10 24 kg, about a quarter of the total mass of the mantle.
1 Αυγ 2023 · The four main layers of the Earth are the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. The Earth, like an onion, consists of several concentric layers, each with its own unique set of properties and characteristics.
22 Αυγ 2024 · Earth consists of three main layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core (Figure 3.3). The core accounts for almost half of Earth’s radius, but it amounts to only 16.1% of Earth’s volume. Most of Earth’s volume (82.5%) is its mantle, and only a small fraction (1.4%) is its crust. Figure 3.3 Earth’s interior.
The lithosphere is composed of both the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves as a brittle, rigid solid. The asthenosphere is partially molten upper mantle material that behaves plastically and can flow.
