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Specific gravity (SG) for water is given for four different reference temperatures (39.2, 59, 60 and 68°F). From 32 to 212°F the pressure is 14.7 psi, and for temperatures >212°F, the pressure is equal to water saturation pressure .
- Compressed Water
Vapor pressure and specific weight of water at temperatures...
- Compressed Water
1 Ιουλ 2024 · To calculate the specific gravity of a substance, follow these easy steps: Isolate a known volume of the substance: V. Use a scale to measure the mass of that volume: m. Calculate the density of the substance with the ratio: ρ = m/V. Choose your reference substance and calculate its density: ρ₀ = m₀/V₀.
The specific gravity formula is defined with, water as its reference substance and the formula is the ratio of the density of an object to the density of the water. Also, the Greek Symbol Rho \(\rho\) indicate the density. The formula looks like this. Specific Gravity = \(\frac{density of the object}{density of the water}\) = \(\frac{\rho ...
specific gravity, ratio of the density of a substance to that of a standard substance. The usual standard of comparison for solids and liquids is water at 4 °C (39.2 °F), which has a density of 1.0 kg per litre (62.4 pounds per cubic foot).
Specific gravity is determined by dividing the density of a material by the density of water at 4 degrees Celsius. For the calculation, the density of the material and that of the water must be expressed in the same units.
The density of water is 1.0 g/mL at room temperature, so the specific gravity is equal to the density of the object expressed without a unit. When substances dissolve in water, the density of the solution is usually different from pure water.
Specific gravity (S.G.) is a measure of the relative density of a substance as compared to the density of water at a standard temperature. Physicists use 39.2 F (4 C) as the standard, but engineers ordinarily use 60 F.
