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Basic facts about Wattled Crane: lifespan, distribution and habitat map, lifestyle and social behavior, mating habits, diet and nutrition, population size and status.
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The wattled crane (Grus carunculata) is a large, threatened species of crane found in wetlands and grasslands of eastern and southern Africa, ranging from Ethiopia to South Africa. Some authorities consider it the sole member of the genus Bugeranus .
Named for the fleshy wattles—long, flap-like, pendulous lobes—that dangle from the bird’s throat, the Wattled Crane has a unique aesthetic among its crane relatives. The Wattled Crane inhabits freshwater marshes, wet grasslands, and floodplains, depending on these wetlands for feeding, breeding, and nesting.
Habitats. What is a wattled crane? The wattled crane is a large bird with a long white neck, gray body, black undersides, and a bare red face with a black “cap.” Their name comes from the white wattles that dangle from its throat. The crane’s secondary, inner-wing feathers are elongated and look like a tail when the crane is standing.
Habitat In South Africa this species was found to occupy large home ranges of approximately 16 km 2, which consist largely (75%) of grassland with a small core of essential wetland breeding habitat (McCann and Benn 2006).
A large, grayish crane with a gleaming white neck, conspicuous wattles, and red facial skin. The immature is duller and lacks wattles, but it retains the distinctive pale neck of the adult. It requires sedge-dominated wetlands for breeding but will forage on adjacent grasslands and plains, where it digs for tubers, insects, and small vertebrates.
Two extremely important habitats for wattled cranes are wetlands and grasslands. Wetlands make up around 76 % of the habitats occupied by these cranes, while grasslands make up around 10 %. ( McCann, et al., 2001 )
