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16 Σεπ 2000 · Classical Logic (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) First published Sat Sep 16, 2000; substantive revision Wed Jun 29, 2022. Typically, a logic consists of a formal or informal language together with a deductive system and/or a model-theoretic semantics.
- Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy logic is intended to model logical reasoning with...
- Modal Logic
A logical system for a language is a set of axioms and rules...
- Logic: Temporal
In Goldblatt (1980), the Diodorean modal logic of Minkowski...
- Recursive Functions
The recursive functions are a class of functions on the...
- The Normative Status of Logic
Attempts at resolving such questions have been thwarted...
- Logic: Infinitary
Just as in set theory, “logical operators” can be defined on...
- Logical Form
Appeals to logical form arose in the context of attempts to...
- Intuitionistic Logic
Intuitionistic logic encompasses the general principles of...
- Fuzzy Logic
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
4 Απρ 2019 · One of our main aims in the present paper is to propose a notion of theory that is appropriate for \ (\mathsf {S}\) -consequence relations, taking both assertions and denials on an equal footing, and study the corresponding spaces of ‘ \ (\vartriangleright ^\mathsf {S}\) -theories’.
18 Μαρ 2000 · Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought. It did not always hold this position: in the Hellenistic period, Stoic logic, and in particular the work of Chrysippus, took pride of place.
We start with a look at the essential elements of logic - logical sentences, logical entailment, and logical proofs. We then see some of the problems with the use of natural language and see how those problems can be mitigated through the use of Symbolic Logic.
novel notion of theory is based on a bilateralist approach to consequence opera- tors, which we hereby introduce, and whose main properties we investigate in the present paper.
Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic, including problems in the field and the relation of logic to mathematics, computer science, the empirical sciences, and human disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, law, and education.