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  1. 15 Ιουν 2022 · Learn about when Pope Gregory IX, head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1227 to 1241, declared war on cats.

  2. Pope Gregory IX (Latin: Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 – 22 August 1241) [1] was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241.

  3. 20 Μαΐ 2019 · Pope Gregory IX responded by issuing the bull Vox in Rama in 1233 which denounced cats – especially black cats – as evil and in league with Satan. Konrad specifically accused the German noble Henry III, Count of Sayn (d. c. 1246) of participating in these rituals but Henry was able to clear his name before a tribunal and retain his position ...

  4. 17 Απρ 2024 · In the bull of November 24, 1232, Pope Gregory IX asked the Livonian brotherhood of the sword to send troops to protect half-pagan Finland. In 1234, the troops of the Livonian Order were defeated by the Novgorodians, led by Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich in the battle of Omovzh near Yuryev.

  5. 16 Αυγ 2023 · Pope Gregory IX believed that cats were evil. Felines were either in league with the devil or the devil himself in a fur coat. The pope had Europe's cats exterminated. There were unexpected consequences for humans: The bubonic plague, superstitions about cats being unlucky and witch hunts.

  6. 5 Νοε 2019 · Vox in Rama is a real decretal letter that was issued by Pope Gregory IX in mid-June in either 1232 or 1233. The letter is primarily addressed to King Henry (VII) of Germany (ruled 1220 – 1235) and Archbishop Siegfried III of Mainz (in office 1230 – 1249).

  7. Gregory IX was one of the most vigorous of the 13th-century popes (reigned 1227–41), a canon lawyer, theologian, defender of papal prerogatives, and founder of the papal Inquisition. Gregory promulgated the Decretals in 1234, a code of canon law that remained the fundamental source of.

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