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The abdomen is roughly divided into four quadrants: right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower (see Figure 12.3 [6]). When assessing the abdomen, consider the organs located in the quadrant you are examining.
Abdominal Exam. 4 Elements: Observation, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation. Pelvic, male genital & male/female rectal exams all critical parts of Abdomen exam → covered later in the year.
Auscultate vascular sounds. Assess presence of tympany or dullness. Assess for consistency, tenderness, masses, rigidity. Normal findings. Abdominal Quadrants. Right upper upper quadrant quadrant (RUQ) Right lower lower quadrant quadrant (RLQ) CLINICAL TIP: Complete each assessment in all 4 quadrants.
25 Μαΐ 2024 · Following a quick assessment, the abdominal examination consists of 4 basic components—inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Inspection of the abdomen: The general examination of the abdomen begins with the patient in a completely supine position.
Four quadrant anatomic inspection of the abdomen for. Contour, symmetry, pigmentation and color, masses, pulsation. Auscultation for bowel sounds and vascular sounds. Percussion of four quadrants of abdomen. Light and deep palpation of the abdomen. Laboratory: Assessment techniques and use of equipment.
Summary of Skills – Abdominal Exam 1. Wash hands 2. Gown and drape appropriately – allowing full exposure 3. Exam done from right-hand side of the patient’s body Observe & inspect abdomen 4. Shape, scars, color, symmetry, unusual protrusions Auscultation 5. Listen w/diaphragm to 4 quadrants – 15 seconds each area 6.
Auscultate using the diaphragm of the stethoscope to assess for bowel sounds. Lightly palpate the four quadrants of the abdomen to assess for pain or masses. Palpate the suprapubic area for bladder distention. If the patient reports abdominal pain, palpate that area last.
