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11 Δεκ 2023 · Some small hints of the traditions of Ancient Greece live on today in the traditions of the Greek Orthodox with a wake over the deceased the night before, much like the ancient prothesis and the offerings of koliva, consisting of rice and other grains along with raisins, like the koliva of old.
Just like all other human cultures, the ancient Greeks had to confront the reality of death. To many, it was a mysterious threshold that was both feared and revered. As a result, funerals became an important ceremony that were believed to be vital in guiding the deceased to the afterlife.
Ancient Greek funerary practices are attested widely in literature, the archaeological record, and in ancient Greek art. Finds associated with burials are an important source for ancient Greek culture, though Greek funerals are not as well documented as those of the ancient Romans. [1]
Care of Deceased After Death in Ancient Greece. funeral of Patroklos, from the Iliad. Lets image what happens after the last breaths of a well-to-do Athenian surrounded by his family — A family member steps up to the bed, uncovers the face of the dead man, and softly closes his eyes and mouth.
Relatives of the deceased, primarily women, conducted the elaborate burial rituals that were customarily of three parts: the prothesis (laying out of the body (54.11.5), the ekphora (funeral procession), and the interment of the body or cremated remains of the deceased.
12 Ιαν 2023 · The ancient burial practices of the Greeks had distinct stages: the prothesis, the ekphora, and the deposition. At each stage, specific actions had to take place for the benefit of both the deceased, and, to a lesser extent, the remaining family members.
The ancient Greeks had firm beliefs and customs associated with death and funerals. Many of these burial traditions developed over time and differ from the common Christian funeral and burial traditions used across the Western world.
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