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The formula of the anhydrous compound was determined to be CuSO 4. Calculate the formula of the hydrated compound. Solution: 1) Assume 100. g of the hydrate is present. That means this: CuSO 4---> 74.7 g H 2 O ---> 25.3 g. 2) Change to moles: CuSO 4---> 74.7 g / 159.607 g/mol = 0.468 mol H 2 O ---> 25.3 g / 18.0 g/mol = 1.406 mol. 3) Divide by ...
- Calculate Empirical Formula When Given Percent Composition Data
Generally speaking, in empirical formula problems, C = 12, H...
- Calculate Empirical Formula When Given Percent Composition Data
7 Ιουν 2024 · A compound which doesn’t contain water of crystallisation is called an anhydrous compound. E.g. anhydrous copper (II) sulfate is CuSO 4. A compound can be hydrated to different degrees. E.g. cobalt (II) chloride can be hydrated by six or two water molecules. CoCl 2 ∙ 6H 2 O or CoCl 2 ∙ 2H 2 O.
17 Ιουν 2023 · A hydrate contains a definite number of water molecules bound to each ionic compound (also called the anhydrous salt). The formula of the hydrate is represented by the formula of the anhydrous salt followed by a dot and x H 2 O, where x is the number of moles of water per mole of the anhydrous salt. The hydrate is named by naming the anhydrous ...
Formula of a Hydrate (\(\text{Anhydrous Solid}\ce{*}x\ce{H2O}\)) The formula of a hydrate can be determined by dehydrating a known mass of the hydrate, then comparing the masses of the original hydrate and the resulting anhydrous solid.
We can find the percent of water in a hydrate experimentally by accurately determining the mass of the hydrate and the mass of the anhydrous salt. The difference in mass is due to the water lost by the hydrate. The percentage of water in the original hydrate can easily be calculated:
The water of crystallisation is separated from the main formula by a dot when writing the chemical formula of hydrated compounds E.g. hydrated copper(II) sulfate is CuSO 4 ∙5H 2 O; A compound which doesn’t contain water of crystallisation is called an anhydrous compound . E.g. anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is CuSO 4
Design an experiment to accurately determine the empirical formula of a given hydrate. Predict how experimental factors will impact the accuracy and precision of results. Calculate the molar ratio of water to anhydrous solid to determine the hydrate's formula.
